Language

Switzerland has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Rhaeto-Romance. German is the official language in Canton Glarus. There is a difference between High German (Hochdeutsch) and Swiss German (Schweizerdeutsch). High German is spoken at school and on certain radio and television programmes. In everyday life, people speak Swiss German. Swiss German is a German dialect that is not always easy to understand, even for people with good German skills. It is not expected that foreigners speak Swiss German, but it is expected that they are eventually able to understand Swiss German. It is always acceptable to ask the Swiss to speak High German.

It is recommended that children who do not speak German meet German-speaking children as soon as possible. Ideal opportunites are playgroups or special programmes for parents and their children. Parents can support their children in their learning by talking, listening, and telling them stories. They should do so in the parent's strongest and most natural language.

It cannot be expected that people speak and understand German immediately upon their arrival. Nonetheless, there are situations in which communication is essential. Many new arrivals ask family members or friends to interpret. In complicated, personal, or confidential conversations, an interpreter may be used. Intercultural interpreters specialise in taking cultural characteristics into consideration when interpreting. A key person may be consulted to help in understanding or writing letters or completing forms (provided through the department for integration (Fachstelle Gesellschaft)).