Religion

Switzerland has been traditionally influenced by the Christian religion. The cantons are responsible for defining the relationship between religion and state. Most German-speaking cantons, including Canton Glarus, recognise Christian religious organisations as public institutions (regional churches, Landeskirchen). In effect, the state grants the regional churches certain rights, such as collecting taxes from their members. In Canton Glarus, the regional churches are Roman Catholic and Protestant.

In addition to the publicly recognised religious institutions (regional churches, Landeskirchen), there are many other religious communities in Canton Glarus. The majority of the residents in Glarus belong to a Christian religious group. In recent years, the number of members of other faiths has also increased. Moreover, there is a growing number of residents who do not belong to any religion.

The Swiss constitution guarantees religious freedom. Everybody has a right to their religious beliefs as well as a right to express and pass on these beliefs. Nobody can be forced to join a religious group or participate in religious acts. Persons may gather to practice religious rituals and celebrations. Nobody may be discriminated against based on their religion or their beliefs.

Compulsory schooling is religiously neutral. This does not mean that religious issues cannot be a part of education. There are two kinds of religious education: the denominational religious education offered by the regional churches and the religious education offered by the school which is called "Ethics and Religion". This subject discusses religious and ethical matters that are relevant to all people. It is compuslory on the primary and first upper level. Participation in the denominational religious education offered by the regional churches is optional. Some other religious communities offer religious education for children outside of school.