Car / Motorcycle

Traffic rules are important for motorists in Switzerland. Fines are high compared to other countries. A serious violation of traffic rules can result in your driver's licence being withdrawn.
Several important rules:

• Maximum speed in urban areas: 50 km/h; in rural areas: 80 km/h; on main roads: 100 km/h; on highways: 120 km/h
• Passing on the right is illegal on highways.
• Lights must also be on in daylight.
• All passengers must wear a seatbelt.
• Children must sit in a child’s seat (under age 12 or height of 150 cm).
• Talking on the phone while driving is only allowed via a hands-free system.
• Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is punishable (limit 0.5 mg/ml).
• Pedestrians at pedestrian crossings always have the right of way (unless there is a traffic light).

Roads are funded by the confederation, cantons, and communities. Using roads is free of charge. Highways are the exception: people wishing to use the highway must purchase a toll sticker (Vignette) every year. The toll sticker is to be applied to the windshield. Toll stickers are available at service stations, post offices, and traffic offices.

Motor vehicles that are in use must be insured in Switzerland. Motor vehicle liability insurance (Motorfahrzeug-Haftpflichtversicherung) is offered by many private insurance companies. Insurance pays for damages to objects and people which were caused by a motor vehicle. Damages to one's own cars are covered by optional comprehensive insurance (Kaskoversicherung). Caution: insurance may not cover damages caused by gross negligence (e.g. driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs). Motor vehicle liability insurance is not included in private liability insurance.

People wishing to permanently import a vehicle to Switzerland must register and declare it at the customs office. The vehicle must also be technically inspected. Motor vehicle liability insurance, a driver's licence, and a Swiss licence plate are necessary. Further information is provided by the Canton Glarus traffic office (Strassenverkehrsamt).

Carsharing refers to the organised sharing of one or more cars. The vehicles of a carsharing organisation are usually available at dedicated parking spaces and are booked in advance. The locations are typically found at important hubs of public transport (e.g. train stations, tram stations and terminal bus stops). In contrast to car rental, it is also possible to use a vehicle for short periods of time (e.g. by the hour).